关于以"look"为中心词的短文填空题,主要考察对相关短语的理解与运用。以下是解题策略及示例:
一、常见短语辨析
- 例:She looked at the painting with admiration.(她仰慕地看着这幅画。)
look for
(寻找)- 例:He looked for his keys in every corner of the room.(他在房间的每个角落寻找钥匙。)
look after(照顾、照看)
- 例:The nurse looks after the sick patients every day.(护士每天照顾病人。)
look out(小心、注意)
- 例:Look out! The car is coming!(小心!车来了!)
look up(查阅)
- 例:I looked up the word in the dictionary.(我在字典中查阅了这个单词。)
look like(看起来像)
- 例:He looks like his father.(他长得像他父亲。)
look around(环顾四周)
- 例:She looked around the room and found the door.(她环顾四周找到了门。)
二、解题步骤
理解语境: 先通读短文,明确每个空格所需的动作或状态。 根据上下文选择最符合逻辑的短语。 将选填内容代入原文,检查是否通顺且符合语法。 三、典型题目解析 例1匹配短语:
验证答案:
答案:look up(查阅)
解析:根据句意“如果不会拼写新单词,就查字典”,look up是固定搭配。
例2:Tom is a boy with a black hat. The other boy is Tony. They _____ the same coats and they are the same age.
答案:look like(看起来像)
解析:句意为“他们穿着相同的外套且年龄相同”,look like符合语境。
例3:The car is coming. The boy _____ his mother very much.
答案:looks after(照顾)
解析:根据“The car is coming”可知需注意安全,“照顾母亲”用looks after表达。
四、易错点提示
动词形式:注意主谓一致,如“Their father looks after them every day.”(第三人称单数)
短语搭配:如“look forward to”表示期待,“look into”表示调查
建议结合语境多练习相关短语,通过阅读英文材料巩固用法。