以下是初中英语谜语题及答案的整理,结合了不同难度和主题,供教学参考:
一、基础类谜语(5个字母/简单答案)
1. What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
Answer: sixth[去掉后是six]
2. What has four eyes but cannot see?
Answer: Mississippi[4个i,但作为地名无法看见]
3. What stays hot even if put in the fridge?
Answer: pepper[hot有“辣”的意思]
二、趣味类谜语(需结合常识)
4. What man cannot live in a house?
Answer: dictionary[字典是纸质书籍,无法居住]
5. What question can you never answer "Yes" to?
Answer: Traffic to the beach[指车流量大的路况]
三、语言特性类谜语
6. What starts with an "E," ends with an "E," and has all the "T"s?
Answer: teapot[茶壶的英文名]
7. What has a head but no neck, a body but no warmth, and can travel without legs?
Answer: a coin[硬币有“头像”但无脖子,可随身携带]
四、谐音类谜语
8. What fruit is never found singly?
Answer: pear[pear与pair(一双)发音相同]
9. What instrument do you carry in your ears?
Answer: drums[耳朵形状像鼓)
五、综合类谜语
10. What can you swallow that can also swallow you?
Answer: water[水可以淹没人]
答案解析:
谜语通常利用双关语、谐音或字面意义制造趣味性。例如,"sixth"通过字母拆解制造谜面,"Mississippi"则通过地名特性设计答案。
教学时建议先读谜面,引导学生思考关键词的多种含义,再揭晓答案并讨论类似结构单词的用法。
注:部分谜语答案可能存在争议,如"what instrument do you carry in your ears?"更常见的答案是"telephone",但"drums"更符合谜语的趣味性要求。